I had a draining phone call today, the kind of phone call that makes me want to take the phone off the hook for the rest of the day.  I had an inquiry about suing Bank of America because they denied this gentleman’s modification.

To make a long story short, a mortgage modification is granted when a bank gives someone a lower interest rate or a smaller payment in the hope they can at least pay that and avoid foreclosure.  The reasons the banks do this arHome being solde threefold:

  • They do not want to add another foreclosed property to their books.  Think about it for a minute, if you are Bank of America and you already own 1.5 million vacant properties (they claim it is less than that but I’d bet my retirement plan that they are full of crap) and you were paying maintenance and taxes on those properties (that works out to around $5 billion a year), would you be hot to trot to foreclose on another property in a section of Reading that isn’t safe to walk around during the day?  Probably not.
  • They do not want to spend their money foreclosing on properties.  It costs thousands of dollars to foreclose on a property, even if the borrower doesn’t put up a fight, and if the borrower hires a pit-bull like me (albeit a nice pit bull) it could cost them tens of thousands of dollars because while they may be entitled to foreclose, I’m going to make them prove it.  If they can start getting some money from a borrower toward a mortgage rather than a legal bill from Phelan, Halinan and Schmieg (real good people, I like working with them a lot), its a win for them.  My dad used to say some of something is better than all of nothing, and if the banks were free of shareholder demands, I imagine more modifications would be granted.
  • There is something wrong with the original mortgage.  The dirty little secret that isn’t such a secret anymore is that a lot of the mortgages the banks are now trying to foreclose on were made improperly.  Some of them contain Truth in Lending Violations that can mean a debtor has actually paid more than they should have (hard as hell to prove but unpleasant to defend).  Some of them were improperly executed.  Some of them were assigned with robo-signed documents which makes the assignment invalid.  If the bank is aware there is a problem with a mortgage, that may lean in your favor on getting a mortgage modificaBank owned foreclosure sale signtion.

If after reviewing all three of those reasons the bank still denies your modification, you do not have a right to sue for the denial.   The denial of a modification, in and of itself, does not create a cause of action (something you can sue someone for) against your mortgage lender.

There are other options available to you, but if you are reading this time may be short and if that is the case, don’t walk, but run to the phone and dial 610-928-1233 and set up a consultation.

I cannot stress to you, dear reader, how important time is in a foreclosure defense action.  In Pennsylvania, the foreclosure action is filed and then if there is no response within 20 days, the lender can move for a default judgment.  Once a default judgment is granted you have 10 days to file a motion to strike the default.  After that deadline, it is very hard to strike a judgment.  Although it takes 270 days minimum to foreclose in Pennsylvania, once the process starts it moves quickly.

You have options, and you do not need to do this alone.  If you are facing foreclosure or have fallen behind on your mortgage and don’t know how to catch up, call 610-928-1233 and set an appointment.

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I hate to admit it, but foreclosure attorneys in Pennsylvania are getting better… much better.

Mistakes that were being made three years ago aren’t happening anymore.  Now when I get a foreclosure action to defend, I no longer have the automatics to fall back on.

The automatics are things opposing counsel did every time that I could file an affirmative defense to.  A couple of them were:

No or faulty verification.  In layman’s terms, 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904 requires a verification to be made by a party who has first-hand information of the mortgage being foreclosed on.  I often saw MERS doing the verification, which is impossible unless MERS owns the mortgage (it never does).  Once in a while they would forget to sign it, or they would sign it with a stamp (hello robo-signing), or they would forget to date it.  I could almost be assured I could use that affirmative defense.  Today I have a complaint in front of me with a perfect verification, and believe me I tried to find a hole, there just isn’t one.

Another mistake was to not list an itemized statement of the amount due.  I would often see principal balance, escrow, attorney fees and my favorite, miscellaneous fees appear on the complaint.  In Pennsylvania, the Plaintiff must give a statement with enough detail for the defendant fairly understand what he/she is being sued for.  Miscellaneous fees could be anything from property restoration to a trip to taco bell for the phone jockey.  Who knew?  Today I objected that escrow wasn’t detailed enough, but that is far from the empty net shots I used to get.

Now when you defendShawn Spencer a foreclosure, you have to ask yourself what is missing.

In the particular case I am working on, the complaint references an assignment of a mortgage from one company to another to a third.  Oddly enough, everything is included as an exhibit except the assignments.

Who wants to bet that the assignments are invalid?  This guy does.  Why would you include everything except the assignment in the complaint, and if the assignment is invalid, guess what might happen?  If the assignment is invalid, the mortgage may not have been properly transferred and at the very least, the moving party would not have standing to take an action in foreclosure.

In short, if I find what I expect and can convince the judge that without a valid assignment, the plaintiff has no standing to sue, game over.

This will only slow down the foreclosure process.  The lender will eventually fix its assignment problem and then begin foreclosure proceedings again, but at least I slowed them down and gave my client time to find work and get the loan caught up.Game Over

So this afternoon, after my 1 PM appointment, I will drive out to Easton (I lived there for four years) and spend a half-hour or so printing off those assignments.  I bet they are invalid.  Even thought foreclosure attorneys are doing things correctly now, they can’t go back and fix what was done improperly.

This is why now, more than ever, if you want to defend a foreclosure you need a lawyer.  You may be able to talk your way out of a speeding ticket, but even if you are super-smart (and many of my clients are Sheldon-level geniuses), without the specialized training and skills a foreclosure defense attorney has you are probably going to be steam-rolled by an aggressive foreclosure law firm.

If you get a complaint in foreclosure, read it over and ask yourself, “What am I missing?”  If you don’t have that answer, then you are missing a competent attorney, and if you live in the Lehigh Valley, you are in luck, one is just a phone call away at 610-928-1233.

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Debt Collectors Make New Year’s Resolutions Too and It Could Cost You Your Tax Refund!

January 2, 2013

Another year has come and gone.  It is time for reflection and for some, a time of redemption, but for most it is a time of resolutions. This is the year I’m finally going to lose forty pounds.  This is the year I’m finally going to learn to speak Klingon.  This is the year I’m [...]

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My Bankruptcy Case Was Closed Without a Discharge… Now What?

October 18, 2012

You get a letter in the mail from the bankruptcy court saying your case is closed and you did not get a discharge. Ugh! Depending on what attorney you hired, you probably spent a lot of money to get that discharge and instead of getting to the finish line you’re told you went through the [...]

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Payday Loans Are Back In Pennsylvania… Maybe

June 21, 2012

I got a tip from Bernie O’Hare‘s Lehigh Valley ramblings blog that payday loans are likely to make a comeback in Pennsylvania. Bernie goes into the ins and outs of the sausage making in Harrisburg and a whole lot of deals that were made that really disgust me.  Does anyone stand on principle on Harrisburg?  [...]

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Not Everyone In Debt Needs Bankruptcy

June 20, 2012

Two days ago I was leaving the local Weis grocery store on Chestnut Street in Emmaus and I came upon a common scene, at least around here.  There was a police officer trying to break into a car that someone locked their keys in. I heard him saying that they might need to break the [...]

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Should I Cash Out My 401K to Pay Off Debt?

May 29, 2012

Is cashing out your 401K to pay off debt to avoid filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy a good idea? In a word… no. Now there are some situations where a Lehigh Valley resident may want to cash out their 401K, but those are few and far between. In most cases, a 401K is [...]

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Pizza and Bankruptcy, Why Cheaper Representation (and Pizza) Isn’t Always Better

May 21, 2012

I am not the lowest-priced bankruptcy lawyer in the Lehigh Valley.  I’m not the highest either, but in this business, going with the cut-rate discount law firms or legal alternative agencies (my new favorite crooks) will likely leave you with a bad experience. Pizza is the same way. About two weeks ago, I ordered pizza [...]

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Why Should I Defend My Foreclosure If I Want To Leave My House?

April 26, 2012

Every couple of days, I have to have what is now lovingly called “the come to Jimmy” (A play off the come to Jesus moment) conversation with a client or a potential client.  This is the conversation no homeowner wants to have but every good attorney should have with their client (fellow lawyers, feel free [...]

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Meet My Friends and Fellow Blogger

April 26, 2012

I had many great (and some not so great) friends in high school.  One of them, the writer of Lindspiration, definitely falls into the great category. So what does her blog have to with bankruptcy law?  Absolutely nothing! There is more to life than the nuances of the legal profession, and while I confess I [...]

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